Arthritis is a progressive joint disease in which slow cartilage destruction occurs. If treatment is not performed, the fluidity in the joints will eventually deteriorate drastically and the person becomes disabled. This article considers information about what a joint is, its symptoms and treatment, characteristic signs and appearance reasons.
You need to know about this disease
The onset and destruction of joints and cartilage is the most common joint disease on the entire planet. Statistics are surprising: One in five people worldwide suffer from one or another due to joint tissue lesions and all the consequences of this pathological process.
This disease is often found in both men and women. Arthritis has long been believed to be a joint disease in the elderly. But recently, joints have begun to be affected by people under the age of 30.
This arthritis is very dangerous because it can quickly cause people to remain immobile. Unfortunately, the number of degenerate joint changes increases every year.
What is the difference between arthritis and arthritis? Through arthritis, inflammation of the tissues in the joints occurs. But with the influence of the joints, a person suffers from gradual deformation damage to the musculoskeletal system.
Why does it appear
The main cause of arthritis is that it violates metabolism in the joints. Therefore, the cartilage gradually loses elasticity. The causes of this joint disease are:
- obvious diseases of metabolic processes;
- Hormonal imbalance;
- Reduce the amount of blood in feeding joints;
- Rheumatoid arthritis;
- psoriasis;
- Sports activity on the joints increases (including athletes), which occurs relatively early as they begin to collapse.
The occurrence of joints and their further progress may affect these factors.
- Injury (the more injuries, the more severe the pathological development will be);
- Weight gain (which can cause excessive load on the joints, which can make the disease progress faster);
- purulent arthritis;
- age (in older patients, this disease occurs more frequently);
- Poor quality, unbalanced diet;
- Often hypothermia;
- Infection penetrates the joints;
- some autoimmune pathology;
- General poisoning in the human body, including alcohol and nicotine;
- Specific infectious diseases - such as syphilis, gonorrhea, tuberculosis;
- some pathological states of the thyroid;
- hemophilia;
- Pertes syndrome.
feature
The most obvious and characteristic sign of the joint is pain. If the affected organ is in a static state, it will be reduced whether it is subject to dense loads. We know all about arthritis, more about these marker groups, because in some cases they are the first to sign up for bone lesions and cartilage development.
pain
If the joints start to get sick, that is the first sign of his failure. If a person makes rapid moves, it will aggravate the unpleasant feeling. Positioning of pain symptoms of arthritis - just in the pain place. But in some cases, it can also be applied to other parts of the musculoskeletal system that are not affected by pathological processes.
At night, a person has little to no sign of pain. If he finds the best position in his body, he will calmly fall asleep. Near the morning, they are activated, which forces a person to wake up. In the final stages of pathology, the pain becomes so severe that one is deprived of peace.
Crystals in joints
This is a unique symptom of degenerative lesions: As the elasticity of the organs decreases, the bones begin to rub against each other, accompanied by characteristic sounds. Sometimes it can hear it in the distance.
The more positive the voice will be, the more the disease will develop. Anyway, he will be very different from the crackle.
Liquidity Limitations
In the initial stages of pathological development, the volume of active movement is retained. However, if arthritis progresses, the formation of the bone begins to sprout into the cartilage tissue, which is why muscle spasms occur. Violation of active movement from it is because a sufficiently developed cartilage can ensure the mobility of the joints.
The reduction in motor activity also comes from the fact that the body cannot cope with conventional loads. This is why in the final stages of this pathological development, exercise is almost impossible.
deformation
This symptom occurs from the fact that growth occurs on the surface of the bone. Due to the continuous stimulation, the production of sliding fluid is activated, which is why the organ expands.
Important! Deformity is one of the late symptoms of arthritis. The joint has been greatly affected by the disease and generally conservative treatment does not lead to results.
Disease stage
Overall, the classification of disease severity doctors distinguish between four stages (degrees) of arthritis.
- At 1 degree, no bone genus in the diagnosis was detected. The joint space is somewhat narrow.
- Due to damage to the second degree of joints, the gap was slightly narrowed, and the bone plants had managed to hit the surface of the bone. With acute jointness, very severe pain was observed.
- Due to the damage to the third level, the gap is obviously narrow, and there are a large number of bone genera on the surface of the bone. With the intensification of temperature, the temperature rises.
- The fourth stage of bone and joint articular joints is characterized by the absence of joint space and the cavity is almost completely affected.
Depend on the type and location of damage to the disease joints:
- Osteoarthritis is a degenerative dystrophy disease that supports motor devices that support cartilage damage.
- Multiple joint damage;
- bone lesions of speaking;
- Failed shoulder joint;
- Coksartrosis is arthritis in the knee joint.
- Reactive arthritis is the damage to joints after infectious diseases.
- Wandering - Transient Arthritis;
- Ankle joint, wrist joint lesions;
- Degenerative disease of the hand.
What are the dangers of joints
Without the treatment required, this disease is a dangerous variety of complications:
- Totally destroy the organs;
- Significant deformation;
- Damage to peripheral joints;
- It is almost entirely impossible to carry out any movement that threatens the development of disability;
- Violation of the spine, where the development of vertebral hernia;
- The patient's quality of life was significantly reduced.
Diagnostic method
Diagnosis of joint diseases includes:
- General inspection;
- Palpation;
- A program that allows you to diagnose the volume and amplitude of the movement performed;
- blood tests (general and biochemical);
- Urine analysis;
- Connector X -Ray;
- Study cartilage tissue fragments under a microscope;
- ultrasound;
- MRI.
How to treat joints
It is necessary to start treating arthritis early – this is the only way to pause pathological development and prevent patients from being completely immobilized. The main task of doctors and patients is to eliminate the cause of damage, eliminate the inflammatory process, pain. Remember that it is impossible to fully recover the joints, but treatment can improve their condition.
The treatment principles for this disease are as follows:
- Get rid of too much load;
- Medical gymnastics for arthritis;
- Prescriptions for physical therapy;
- The purpose of walking on the knee;
- hydrotherapy;
- Oxygen therapy;
- Drug treatment;
- Diet optimization.
These drugs are prescribed according to drugs that treat joint treatment.
- Non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs. With their help, you can effectively relieve pain and reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process. Furthermore, prescriptions of ointments will be the most effective – they eliminate damage to the gastrointestinal mucosa.
- Corticosteroid drugs relieve inflammation and pain during the aggravation. Intra-articular administration of the drug is shown (this process is performed only under clinical conditions). This type of product can be used in rheumatoid joints.
- Articular pieces that help restore articular cartilage fabric. Such funds must be used until significant improvements and increased volume of joint movement. Prove it using all hyaluronic acid-based drugs. The use of these drugs is usually reasonable in treating knee joints.
- As the joint acts, other ways of use are indicated. Improvements after treatment with such drugs do not occur earlier, as long as the drug is continuously used within one month. These medications can be effectively treated if the patient follows all doctors’ prescriptions and, most importantly, loses excess weight.
Due to very severe pain, doctors can prescribe analgesics for anesthesia series. However, their use is limited due to the risk of complications.
Joint therapy through folk therapy can be used as an adjunctive treatment. In addition, doctors choose the most effective tool for each patient. Proper nutrition occupies an important position in this therapy.
Notice! It is completely impossible to cure arthritis, including deformation of the knee joints. With the help of effective treatment, it is possible to pause further damage to the tissue and prevent immobilization of the patient.
Nutrition and arthritis
With the long-term destruction of progressive articular cartilage, special attention should be paid to appropriate nutrition. Domineering is strictly prohibited because too much weight will lead to further damage to the joints. In order to lose weight, flour products must be excluded from the diet, sweet. Drinking alcohol and mainly beer is prohibited.
But fish should be on the table every day. It is best to be low in fat. Especially useful in destroying joints. It contains a lot of collagen health. It is quickly absorbed by the body and replenishes the lack of cartilage tissue. Regular use of this delicious and healthy dish allows joints to flow and cartilage makes it elastic.
The daily menu should provide more products and dishes containing vitamin B6-pyridol. It is found in beans, nuts, potatoes, and vegetables. Eat eggs, liver, dairy products - they are very useful for rich riboflavin.
Prevent arthritis
The methods to prevent this disease are as follows:
- Normalization of motor activity, eliminating low motivation;
- Only those occupations that don’t require too much burden (fitness and aerobic exercise are very useful for such a person);
- Avoid heavy physical labor, which can lead to serious damage to the joints;
- Prevent overeating and fight overweight in all available and harmless ways;
- Eliminate all bad habits;
- Take regular walks in fresh air;
- swim;
- Exclude stress.
It is much easier to warn the joints than to treat them later. When pain occurs for the first time in joints, tightening and doctor’s restrictions, you must see your doctor immediately to check the joint. Timely treatment begins will prevent the development of complications. Arthropathy is dangerous because a person may become disabled because of him.