The neck is an important part of the body. Lymphatic vessels, great nerves, arteries and spinal cord pass through it. Neck pain may be a symptom of various diseases. An unpleasant feeling that lasts for a long time indicates a serious pathological condition.
Variety
Unpleasant feelings can manifest as neck pain or back pain. Cervicago is an acute syndrome that prevents you from turning your head. Sore neck-neck pain. It happens:
- Surface body. It occurs when the skin is damaged.
- Deep body. It appears when muscles and vertebrae are affected.
- Internal organs. It is a sign of infectious disease or pathology of internal organs.
If the neck pain touches the nearby area, they will be diagnosed with neck-arm pain (cervical-arm syndrome) or cervicocranial pain (discomfort extends to the back of the head and then to the entire head).
cause
In most cases, discomfort is caused by muscle cramps or muscle strain. The reasons for their occurrence are as follows:
- Low temperature;
- A sharp turn of the head;
- Stay in the same position for a long time;
- Excessive force of muscles at work.
The discomfort caused by these factors does not require complex treatment. Usually, they disappear on their own within 1-3 weeks.
If there is severe discomfort, numbness, dizziness, or inconvenience, the cause of the disease may be much more serious. It is necessary to consult an expert.
Acute pain syndrome is observed in the following situations:
- Spinal problems: bruises, soft tissue injuries;
- Inflammation and infectious diseases;
- Radiculitis;
- Herniated intervertebral disc;
- Cervical spine curvature;
- Osteochondrosis, arthropathy;
- Nervous system disease;
- Fibromyalgia;
- Oncology.
Pain syndrome may vary depending on the disease and its degree. Many accompanying signs can suspect pathology.
Causes of pain in different parts
The location of unpleasant sensations is an important factor that allows you to accurately diagnose the problem during the initial examination. After determining the cause, use other methods to determine the extent of the damage.
Pain in the front of the neck
An unpleasant sensation under the chin or the entire neck at the front may indicate a variety of diseases. The list is impressive:
- Inflammation of the lymph nodes;
- Angina pectoris;
- Cysts and abscesses;
- Inflammation of muscles, ligaments and nerves;
- Pathology of the thyroid.
It is not possible to independently determine which disease this symptom has. The pain may also be caused by deformed intervertebral discs squeezing blood vessels or nerves.
A series of plans have been developed to eliminate diseases without surgery and pills. It is necessary to consult experienced doctors: neurologists, osteopaths, chiropractors, sports therapists, chiropractors.
Back and neck pain
Changes in the spine are the main cause of neck pain, severe or strained pain. They occur due to low physical activity and frequent work on the computer. Discomfort may be a symptom of the following diseases:
- Osteochondrosis-changes in the structure of the intervertebral disc;
- Herniated disc (protrusion);
- Intervertebral hernia;
- Spondylosis-bone growth on the vertebrae;
- Muscle cramps;
- Fractures of the vertebrae due to whipping or osteoporosis.
Neck back pain is a non-standard symptom and spinal tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, and Reiter syndrome.
Pain syndrome on the side of the neck
Discomfort in these areas is manifested as burning pain, throbbing pain, and sometimes tingling sensation. The unpleasant sensation can extend to the right or left side of the shoulder or ear. Sometimes, due to the continuous tilt of the head to the affected side, they will be accompanied by the appearance of secondary torticollis.
This symptom is inherent to the following pathologies:
- Blood vessel problems, atherosclerosis;
- Muscle cramps caused by a sharp head turn, hypothermia, or physical exertion;
- Malignant tissues located in the larynx, thyroid, and pharynx.
In the early stages of rheumatoid arthritis, the pain spreads to the neck area, back of the head and head. Strengthen when turning the head or bending the neck.
symptom
If discomfort is rarely bothersome, they may be the result of uncomfortable postures in dreams or clumsy head movements. No special treatment is required. In order to eliminate discomfort, they do exercises, lightly knead, and take a hot bath. It is recommended to use orthopedic mattresses and pillows. However, in some cases, it is urgent to consult a neurologist or chiropractor.
The warning signs are:
- Stiff movement
- Pain lasts for more than 1-2 days;
- Shoulders and arms are accompanied by pain;
- Frequent headaches, especially on the back of the head, accompanied by dizziness;
- Numbness in fingers and hands.
If you have injured your neck, head, or spine and the pain in these areas has been bothering you, you need to seek help.
How to relieve neck pain from osteochondrosis
In the case of acute pain, it is necessary to take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or use anti-inflammatory gels or creams. You need to wipe the product wherever you feel pain and numbness. If the pain gets worse when you turn your head, you should limit your activities. Don't make sudden head movements. For shoulder pain, don't put weight on your arm. You can use painkillers that have a warming effect.
All these suggestions will help relieve pain for 1-2 days. But in order to prevent recurring attacks, osteochondrosis must be cured completely. There are the most modern and oldest treatment methods: UHT therapy, exercise therapy, therapeutic massage, acupuncture, osteopathy, manual therapy, tape.
diagnosis
Neurologists mainly deal with the treatment of neck pain. At the reception desk, experts listened to patients' complaints and conducted examinations. It determines the cause of the problem. In most cases, she will deviate from the normal state of the spine. These changes are the reasons for the development of diseases in the internal organs.
Each segment of the spinal cord is responsible for the work of a specific organ. When the vertebrae change position or the height of the intervertebral disc decreases, the transmission of nerve impulses from the spinal cord to the internal organs is disturbed.
If the problem is in the cervical spine, the ear, nose and throat organs, vocal cords, thyroid and parathyroid glands, neck muscles or forearms will be affected. Those ones. They diagnose spinal problems and visceral diseases more often. Therefore, for neck pain, it is recommended to be examined by a chiropractor. If other diseases are detected, please check additional specialists for stenosis: cardiologists, endocrinologists, otolaryngologists.
A patient complaining of cervical discomfort received a comprehensive diagnosis. The program list includes:
- Blood test: general and biochemical;
- Blood test of thyroid hormone level;
- Computed tomography of the cervical spine;
- Magnetic resonance imaging of the neck;
- Ultrasound examination of blood vessels in the neck, salivary glands, and thyroid with USDG.
With the help of MRI, experts will check the condition of the intervertebral discs in detail. This method allows you to diagnose the disease early. The doctor will evaluate the blood flow. If the spinal cord and its roots are compressed, he will see them in the picture.
Treatment of cervical spondylosis
After diagnosis, the doctor will develop a personalized treatment strategy for each patient. It takes into account the severity of changes in the affected area, accompanying diseases, age, and level of physical development. A series of measures are being taken to eliminate the symptoms and causes of pathology.
physiotherapy
Use modern instruments and equipment for shock wave therapy. With the help of these procedures, swelling and inflammation are eliminated, and blood flow in the damaged area is improved. After UHT treatment, the elasticity of ligaments and tendons is restored, and the metabolism is accelerated.
Taping
This manual treatment can relieve pain and repair damaged muscles. Use a special bandage with a thermal coating. They are carefully fixed to the damaged part of the body.
Manual therapy
For cervical spondylosis, it uses a variety of techniques. The treatment begins with a relaxing massage that gradually increases the kneading speed. The effect can be felt after 1 time. After the course is over, the vertebrae are restored to their correct anatomical positions, and the muscle spasms are eliminated. Blood circulation is improved and soft tissues are restored.
acupuncture
This procedure is suitable for various diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The effect on the biologically active points of the body can eliminate neck pain and weakness, and increase the blood supply to the area.
Massage therapy
An auxiliary treatment method is effective for osteochondrosis and other spinal diseases. After the operation, discomfort, swelling, cramps and fatigue will disappear. Blood flow, patient well-being and emotional state are improved. A partial or general massage is prescribed. Select the technology individually for each specific case.
Exercise therapy
Exercise therapy and special stress reduction simulator courses are prescribed to strengthen muscle corsets. During the operation, the load on the spine is removed and the risk of cartilage wear is minimized. A hall is equipped with additional equipment for training-rollers, balls. These exercises are supervised by doctors and experienced coaches.