Causes of joint pain-diagnosis and types, medications and folk remedies

Bone joints are very sensitive to the poisoning reaction of organisms. Any infection or disease, neuroticism and other factors can cause pain. The uncomfortable feeling alone does not indicate whether there are any diseases in the body. Pain may occur due to injury or overload, while disease manifests itself as severe pain. What should I do when a joint is injured, and what is the cause of the body pain?

What is arthralgia

Causes of joint pain

In medical terms, arthralgia is called arthralgia. It develops when the nerve endings of the synovial pocket are affected. Persistent pain is the first indicator of bone disease. This worsens the quality of life and emotional background. Self-medication may cause the disease to turn into a chronic form and cause even greater damage. The main symptom of joint pain is the periodic onset of pain.

How to hurt joints

Pain itself is not a disease, it is just a symptom of other diseases-infectious and non-infectious. The feeling of joint soreness depends on the state of the nervous system. A balanced body actually does not respond to mild discomfort, and people with emotionally unstable people have lower pain thresholds. The intensity and duration of pain can be characterized as follows:

  • Tolerant-intolerant;
  • weak-strong;
  • Sharp-chronic;
  • Frequent-rare;
  • Fast pass-lasting.

If the joint pain exceeds one month, it is considered a chronic disease. With the right treatment, it will disappear for a while (remission phase) and then reappear (deterioration phase). A sharp drop in environmental temperature, physical overload, improper diet, overweight and frequent stress may all cause joint discomfort.

Why are they injured

The cause of joint pain can be hidden in the ongoing pathological process (stretching, inflammation, metabolic disorders). This is usually used for diseases such as synovitis, arthritis, gout, and osteoarthritis. Many factors can cause discomfort and can be used to determine the risk group:

  • Over 50 years old;
  • Genetic susceptibility;
  • Congenital defects;
  • Chronic diseases;
  • Injured;
  • Fracture;
  • Gender (women are more frequently affected);
  • Periods when people are overweight.

Why does the connective tissue have joint pain in the limbs? This may be due to impaired blood circulation in the synovial membrane. Unbalanced diet can also cause exercise pain and stiffness. The diet should be rich in essential vitamins and minerals (calcium, phosphorus, boron). An inactive lifestyle is another reason that all joints are injured at the same time, and one person suffers pain.

Why are the whole body and joints injured

Pain in most joints of the body may have different origins. The most common cause is increased physical exertion, followed by pleasant fatigue (ankle joint-injury to both legs while walking, shoulder injury). It may also be related to:

  • infection with fever (infectious arthritis, a virus that affects the hip joint);
  • Inflammation of the intestine;
  • Hematopoietic system diseases;
  • Poisoning;
  • Autoimmune inflammatory process;
  • deterioration of arthritis or osteoarthritis;
  • Rheumatism.

All joints and spine injuries

The main cause of this phenomenon is believed to be abnormal cartilage metabolism. This is accompanied by loss of smoothness, they become rough, lose synovial fluid and form cracks. The deformation process may be caused by the following reasons:

  • a sedentary lifestyle;
  • Professional sports;
  • Injured;
  • Late infection, inflammatory disease;
  • Hypothermia;
  • pressure;
  • Sudden jump in weight.

Knees and elbows

These body parts consist of the joints of multiple bones (joints) covered with cartilage tissue. Characteristic lesions can exist on one side or both sides at the same time. The knees and elbows have very little muscle and fat. Experienced doctors can easily find the cause of the disease (knee arthritis, acute arthritis of the shoulder, rheumatoid arthritis, etc. ). It could be:

  • Chronic inflammation of the synovial duct;
  • trauma;
  • Change due to cartilage wear and joint deformation;
  • Systemic diseases;
  • Obesity.

Diagnosis

Why do joints hurt and what to do

In order for rheumatologists to make a correct diagnosis and formulate appropriate treatment methods, the painful symptoms that bother you will be analyzed and all necessary instrumental techniques will be used for diagnosis. The nature of the pathology and its location can be determined in the following ways:

  • X-ray;
  • Ultrasound examination;
  • Tomography;
  • Arthroscopy;
  • Arthrocentesis;
  • Synovial fluid research.

Treatment

The methods and methods of treating joints are different in each case. They are divided into therapeutic (including surgery, massage, physical therapy, exercise) and alternative (alternative methods of traditional medicine). For joint pain, which treatment method should be used, after a comprehensive examination of the patient, the doctor should decide according to the patient's personal characteristics and the level of activity restriction.

Traditional treatment

This method aims to reduce the inflammation process of joint tissues and joint membranes. Medications cannot eliminate the problem, but can only relieve pain in the damaged joint cavity. For this, use the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug NSAID (ointment, tablet, injection).

Traditional method

Before using folk methods, you should definitely consult a doctor. The following are popular and effective methods:

Traditional joint pain treatment
  • Bay leaf. To prepare the remedy, you need 30 leaves, pour 0. 5 liters of boiling water, and boil for 5 minutes. Stick to the broth obtained for 3 hours and start drinking it for 12 hours. Repeat the process for 3 days, then rest for 7 days. The course should be repeated no more than 2 times a year.
  • Gelatin. Compresses must be made of this substance: the napkin is immersed in hot water, squeezed, dipped in gelatin, folded into several layers, and then wrapped in plastic wrap and left on the skin overnight. Taking gelatin internally is helpful.
  • Rice. The cooked rice will wash away the salt, which can be identified by the characteristic crunch. First, it must be soaked in water-the longer the better, and it should be drained regularly. This dish is eaten on an empty stomach without salt for 40 days.