ArthropathyIt is a joint dystrophic disease that causes the destruction of cartilage within the joints.More than 10% of the world's population suffers from this disease.Arthropathy is the primary disease in 40-50% of cases.It can also occur due to secondary trauma, which occurs in 50-60% of cases.
Arthropathy is more commonly found in the lower limbs and pelvic joints (hip, knee, first metatarsophalangeal joint).Among the joints of the upper limbs, arthrosis of the finger joints is prevalent.
Women are more likely to develop joint disease than men, but the difference is barely noticeable after 65 years.
Causes of arthritis include
- Metabolic and hormonal imbalances in the human body;
- Deterioration of blood supply to joints;
- genetic predisposition to cartilage tissue disease;
- old age;
- overweight;
- various injuries;
- Operations on joints.
In addition, diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis can also cause joint disease.
Symptoms of Arthropathy
Even if you're bothered by seemingly minor symptoms, don't ignore them.
- Pain decreases with rest (manifested by joint loading and stair climbing);
- limited joint movement and creaking;
- Muscle tension in joint areas;
- Swelling occurs periodically in the joint area, with gradual deformation of the joint (swelling occurs only with exacerbation and is accompanied by soreness, not acute pain).
All of this could be a sign of a serious disease - joint disease!Please contact your doctor!He will make a diagnosis and give appropriate treatment.
Be aware that if left untreated, arthrosis-prone joints will not only collapse on themselves but will also cause changes in the biomechanics of the spine and other joints.As a result, disc herniation or arthropathy of other joints may occur.
diagnosis
Diagnosis of arthropathy includes:
- Checked by a doctor;
- radiography;
- CT;
- Blood tests (ESR increases dramatically with arthropathy);
- synovial fluid analysis;
- Histological examination of the synovium.
Treatment of Arthropathy
Treatment for joint disease includes:
- taking painkillers (painkillers);
- taking anti-inflammatory medications;
- The cartilage tissue recovery phase involves taking medications containing chondroprotective agents.In order to achieve the effect, you must take the drug according to an individually chosen regimen for several months!
- Physical therapy (electrophoresis, acupuncture, relaxing massage, magnet therapy).It should be remembered that physical therapy is performed only during the period of remission;
- A course of intra-articular injections.
Prevent joint disease
Arthritis is much easier to prevent than to treat.To prevent the appearance of joint arthritis, you need to: reduce the static load on the joints, give up high heels, do not sit cross-legged, get rid of excess weight, do not lift heavy objects, do gymnastics.