Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a dystrophic disorder of the intervertebral discs in the neck of the man.
Cervical spine is very mobile, in virtue of the necessity of curves and slopes of the head, but if this and very vulnerable because of weak core musculature. Any negative impact, which runs on the back and the neck, can affect the cervical spine.
Anatomically, the cervical vertebrae are close to each other, then the probability of their displacement and the destruction substantial, even without the influence of external factors. Back pain cervical dangerous not only for its events, painful, but also the possibility of injury to the arteries that feed the brain.
Causes of cervical osteoarthritis
The causes of cervical arthrosis, are found mainly in the alterations of the cartilage due to the accumulation of salts in the blood and in the lymph of man.
During the normal diet and regular exercise of salt in the human body are spent properly. Otherwise, perhaps their excessive accumulation in organs and cartilage tissue. In this way, the cartilage loses its mobility and flexibility, which explains the processes of displacement of the vertebrae, injury to the arteries and other degenerative changes.
Also, are the degenerative changes, which occur osteophytes — bony growth in the area of the cervical vertebrae, which irritate the muscles, causing them to tension, which worsens the human condition.
In all the changes and violations of the cervical spine guilty in most cases, a sedentary life-style. Usually the neckband osteochondrosis are affected employees, who are forced to sit for eight hours a day, especially if they do not care about regular physical activity. Previously, it was thought that the low back pain any of the spine is a disease, which is inherent in the people after 35 years, but at the present time the disease is visibly rejuvenated. There are many young people begin to feel the first symptoms of the degenerative disc disease is still at school or in the first courses of the university, which is also due to the long sedentary, regulation and, in addition, disorders of posture.
But it is worth noting that the people whose work is related to the physical work, it can also cope with osteochondrosis of the cervical. Big load on the back in combination with the awkward position of the body or injury to the back in a negative way affect on the neck of a person, causing an excess of voltage. In addition, it is possible to highlight a few of the main reasons for the development of cervical osteoarthritis, and that is:
- the excess of weight;
- hereditary predisposition;
- violations in the metabolic processes of the body;
- wrong or poor quality power supply;
- prolonged stress;
- flat foot;
- hypothermia;
- lifts weights when not developed muscular system in the back;
- injuries to the spine or back in general.
People that the prevention of degenerative disc disease steel periodically perform a series of physical exercises, it is worth mentioning that the non correct execution of these exercises can also cause neck problems.
The symptoms of cervical osteoarthritis
The main symptom of degenerative disc disease of the cervical — pain in various degrees of severity, which can be located in different parts of the human body.
So, the pain can spread on the area of the eyes, give the teeth or the ears because of what is possible in the staging of incorrect diagnosis. Sometimes the pain from osteoarthritis can give to the shoulders, arms, blades and also in the lumbar area of the spine.
With osteochondrosis of the cervical it is possible to locate the pain in the heart, that the man probably erroneously take for the pain, but she's not off any medications. As you can see, the symptoms and pain due to cervical arthrosis are many, and their degree of severity for each individual occasion.
In the case in which due to cervical arthrosis were attached to the arteries that feed the brain, it is possible the emergence of such symptoms such as: dizziness, tinnitus, numbness of the tongue, headache, reduction of hearing and of sight, loss of orientation in space and other symptoms associated with the lack of blood circulation to the brain.
In addition, osteochondrosis of the cervical man feels quite marked tension in the neck area, which worsens when bending the head, of the duty to a sitting position, and also in the morning after sleep.
Diagnostics
The diagnosis of cervical arthrosis starts with the collection of information on the life style of a person and his work, and also with the analysis of the symptoms. In addition, the physician must be installed in the presence or absence of symptoms similar to the familiar, to reveal the possible hereditary predisposition.
The next step in the diagnosis is the examination of the back and neck in different positions of a person, which allows you to clearly see the changes of posture and various disorders that can cause osteochondrosis. Furthermore, there is a sensitivity in painful areas, which indicate the degree of pain and tension in the muscles and the vertebrae.
These methods allow to suspect the presence of arthrosis of the cervical spine, but the main role in the diagnosis assign instrumental methods of research. So, actively using the method of x-ray, that gives a lot of information on the state of the vertebrae and the intervertebral discs. In the case of information is not sufficient for the diagnosis, it is possible to perform the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The mri will give information not only on the vertebrae, but also on the state of the soft tissues.
In the case of express headaches and also tension in the neck, very often use research duplex blood. It allows you to assess the structure of blood vessels and the patency of the blood flow, and also identify many disorders and anomalies of development of the walls of the blood vessels.
The treatment of cervical osteoarthritis
The treatment of degenerative disease of the cervical disc, usually wearing a global approach, which implies the use of drugs and physiotherapy.
The pharmacological treatment involves the intake of medicines which relieve the pain and reduce the inflammatory processes in the tissues. If you are not highly expressed in pain-perhaps the use of a local medications in form of ointments or gels. But in the case of vibrating sensations painful person can use it as the medications used for oral and local preparations.
In addition, osteochondrosis very often the prescription of nootropics and complex of vitamins of group B, which are designed to improve the flow of blood in the cervical region and will contribute to a better nutrition of the brain.
But the results of a pharmacological treatment for degenerative disc disease of the cervical will be reduced to zero, if the person does not have to reconsider your lifestyle. For example, if the cause of the disease of a sedentary lifestyle and sedentary work, a person need to include in your life with regular exercise.
Very good results in the treatment of cervical osteoarthritis have shown a variety of methods of physiotherapy, such as, for example: electrophoresis, hydrotherapy, massage and medical gymnastics. In addition, a significant effect in the treatment you get with the help of manual therapy, hirudotherapy and osteopathy.
Prevention
Many diseases easier to prevent than to cure, in the event of an outbreak. Low back pain refers to diseases. To protect yourself from it, a person must comply with certain preventive action.
Thus, regular physical activity and exercise greatly reduces the chances of developing the degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine and, moreover, does not allow the man to gain weight. In addition to this, the sedentary work, man must every one or two hours to do a workout easy-to-neck, but also to monitor the correct posture.
How to prevention cervical osteoarthritis a good result shows a regular massage, which allows to work in all areas of concern and prevent the development of excessive tension in the muscles.
Avoid stress, regular meals and healthy sleep are common recommendations that reduce the probability of occurrence of not only the degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine, but also many other nasty diseases. Also the man must remember that it's not worth lifting heavy weights, especially if the physical form does not allow you to do so without consequences.
In addition to all the above, preventive measures, the man should once a year attend a specialist for the early diagnosis of problems with the back and the neck.